Yellow fever
Yellow fever is a viral infection transmitted by certain species of mosquitoes. The disease is found mainly in parts of Africa and South America, but it can affect travelers who visit these regions without proper vaccination. Symptoms range from mild to severe and typically include fever, chills, loss of appetite, nausea, muscle pain, and headaches. In some cases, the disease can progress to more severe stages, causing bleeding, yellowing of the skin and eyes (jaundice), liver, and kidney problems.
Preventing yellow fever primarily involves vaccination, which is highly effective and typically provides lifelong immunity. Travelers should get vaccinated at least ten days before entering regions where the disease is prevalent. Additionally, avoiding mosquito bites by using repellents, wearing protective clothing, and staying in mosquito-proof accommodations can help reduce the risk of infection.
Though there is no specific treatment for yellow fever once contracted, supportive care in hospitals can help manage symptoms and complications. Public health efforts focus on vaccination campaigns and controlling mosquito populations to prevent outbreaks.
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Absence from work is when an employee is not present during scheduled working hours due to various reasons like illness or personal commitments.
Acetaminophen is a common medication used to relieve pain and reduce fever, often found in over-the-counter and prescription products.
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