Acne
Acne is a common skin condition that occurs when hair follicles under the skin become clogged with oil and dead skin cells. This condition often causes pimples, blackheads, and whiteheads to form on areas such as the face, neck, back, and chest. While acne is most frequently seen during the teenage years due to hormonal changes, it can affect individuals of all ages.
The exact cause of acne is not entirely understood, but factors such as genetics, hormones, and certain medications can contribute to its development. Lifestyle elements, like a high-glycemic diet or stress, may also worsen the condition. Acne can be mildly irritating and, in some cases, may lead to scarring if not properly managed.
Treatments for acne range from over-the-counter topical applications to prescription medications, which aim to reduce oil production, speed up skin cell turnover, or fight bacterial infection. Gentle cleansing and appropriate skin care are often recommended as part of an acne management plan. Consulting a healthcare professional or dermatologist is advisable for severe cases or when acne is affecting one's quality of life.
An ABG (arterial blood gas) test measures levels of oxygen, carbon dioxide, and acidity in the blood to assess lung and kidney function.
Absence from work is when an employee is not present during scheduled working hours due to various reasons like illness or personal commitments.
Acetaminophen is a common medication used to relieve pain and reduce fever, often found in over-the-counter and prescription products.
Acne is a common skin condition that occurs when hair follicles become clogged with oil and dead skin cells, leading to pimples and other lesions.
Acute Coronary Syndrome (ACS) is a serious heart condition where blood flow to the heart is suddenly reduced, requiring immediate medical attention.
"Acute" refers to a medical condition that appears suddenly and resolves over a short time.
Acyclovir is a medication used to treat infections caused by certain viruses like herpes and shingles, reducing the severity and duration of symptoms.
Adalimumab is a medication used to treat inflammatory conditions by reducing inflammation through targeting specific proteins in the body.
Addiction is a compulsive engagement with substances or behaviors that negatively impact one's life.
Addison's disease is a rare condition leading to insufficient hormone production by the adrenal glands, causing symptoms like fatigue and low blood pressure.
ADHD is a common condition affecting attention, impulse control, and activity level, characterized by symptoms like distractibility, impulsivity, and restlessness.
ADL (activities of daily living) refers to essential daily self-care tasks, crucial for maintaining independence and well-being.
The adrenal glands are small, triangle-shaped organs on top of the kidneys that produce hormones essential for stress response, metabolism, and blood pressure regulation.
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An allergen is a substance that can trigger an allergic reaction in certain people.
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An allergist is a medical specialist who diagnoses and treats allergies and related immune system reactions.
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ALP (alkaline phosphatase) is an enzyme found in the body that helps in protein breakdown, with its levels indicating liver and bone health.
Alprazolam is a medication used to treat anxiety and panic disorders by calming the brain through its effects on natural chemicals in the body.
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