1. Glossary
  2. Vancomycin

Vancomycin

Vancomycin is a powerful antibiotic used to treat serious bacterial infections that do not respond to other antibiotics. It works by stopping the growth of bacteria, making it effective against infections such as certain types of pneumonia, skin infections, and infections of the digestive tract. Often used when bacteria have developed resistance to other antibiotics, vancomycin specifically targets gram-positive bacteria, including the problematic strains of Staphylococcus and Enterococcus.

Due to its potency, vancomycin is typically administered in a hospital setting, either intravenously or orally, depending on the infection being treated. It's important for healthcare providers to carefully monitor the dosage as improper use can lead to kidney damage or hearing loss. Its use is reserved for more severe cases, ensuring that it remains effective against bacteria that have resisted other treatments.

Patients receiving vancomycin should follow their healthcare provider's instructions closely and report any unusual symptoms, such as hearing changes or signs of an allergic reaction. By doing so, patients ensure that they receive the optimal benefits of this critical medication while minimizing potential side effects.

Other glossary terms

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Absence from work

Absence from work is when an employee is not present during scheduled working hours due to various reasons like illness or personal commitments.

Acetaminophen

Acetaminophen is a common medication used to relieve pain and reduce fever, often found in over-the-counter and prescription products.

Acne

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ACS (acute coronary syndrome)

Acute Coronary Syndrome (ACS) is a serious heart condition where blood flow to the heart is suddenly reduced, requiring immediate medical attention.

Acute (sudden onset or short duration)

"Acute" refers to a medical condition that appears suddenly and resolves over a short time.

Acyclovir

Acyclovir is a medication used to treat infections caused by certain viruses like herpes and shingles, reducing the severity and duration of symptoms.

Adalimumab

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Addiction

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Addison's disease

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ADHD (attention deficit hyperactivity disorder)

ADHD is a common condition affecting attention, impulse control, and activity level, characterized by symptoms like distractibility, impulsivity, and restlessness.

ADL (activities of daily living)

ADL (activities of daily living) refers to essential daily self-care tasks, crucial for maintaining independence and well-being.

Adrenal gland

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Allergen

An allergen is a substance that can trigger an allergic reaction in certain people.

Allergies

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Allergist

An allergist is a medical specialist who diagnoses and treats allergies and related immune system reactions.

Allergy

An allergy is an immune system response to a harmless substance, mistakenly identified as a threat.

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Alprazolam

Alprazolam is a medication used to treat anxiety and panic disorders by calming the brain through its effects on natural chemicals in the body.

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