Ulcerative colitis
Ulcerative colitis is a chronic condition that affects the colon, also known as the large intestine. It results in inflammation and the formation of sores, or ulcers, on the inner lining of the colon. This inflammation typically leads to unpleasant symptoms, such as persistent diarrhea, abdominal pain, and the urgent need to use the bathroom. Some people might also experience fatigue, weight loss, or fever as a result of this condition.
The exact cause of ulcerative colitis is not fully understood. However, it's believed to involve an abnormal immune response where the body's defense system mistakenly attacks the colon. Genetic factors and environmental triggers, such as diet and stress, might also contribute to its development. The disease usually alternates between active flare-ups and periods of remission.
Managing ulcerative colitis often involves medication to reduce inflammation and control symptoms. For some, dietary changes can be beneficial, and in a few cases, surgery might be necessary if other treatments are ineffective. It's important for individuals with symptoms of ulcerative colitis to seek medical advice for a proper diagnosis and treatment plan.
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