Tetanus
Tetanus is a serious disease caused by bacteria commonly found in soil, dust, and animal waste. When these bacteria enter the body through a cut or a wound, they release a toxin affecting the nervous system. This toxin, known as tetanospasmin, can cause muscle stiffness and painful spasms, often starting in the jaw. This is why tetanus is sometimes called "lockjaw."
The symptoms of tetanus can appear anytime from a few days to several weeks after exposure. If untreated, it may lead to severe complications, including trouble swallowing or breathing, and can be life-threatening. Fortunately, tetanus is preventable through vaccination. The vaccine helps the body build immunity against the bacteria's toxin.
Vaccination is the most effective way to protect against tetanus, and booster shots are recommended every ten years. People should seek medical advice if an injury occurs and their vaccination status is uncertain. Staying updated with tetanus vaccinations is crucial, especially if you are engaged in activities that expose you to potential wounds or injuries.
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