Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE)
Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is a chronic autoimmune disease that affects various parts of the body. In SLE, the immune system mistakenly attacks healthy tissues, causing inflammation and tissue damage. The condition can impact the skin, joints, kidneys, heart, lungs, brain, and blood cells, leading to a wide range of symptoms.
The symptoms of SLE vary greatly among individuals and can include fatigue, joint pain, skin rashes, and fever. These symptoms often come and go, with periods of illness called flares, followed by times of improvement or remission. The exact cause of SLE is unknown, but it is believed to involve a combination of genetic, environmental, and hormonal factors.
Managing SLE often requires a multi-faceted approach, including medications to reduce inflammation and control the immune system response, along with lifestyle changes to help manage symptoms. Regular check-ups with healthcare professionals are important to monitor the progression of the disease and adjust treatment as necessary.
An ABG (arterial blood gas) test measures levels of oxygen, carbon dioxide, and acidity in the blood to assess lung and kidney function.
Absence from work is when an employee is not present during scheduled working hours due to various reasons like illness or personal commitments.
Acetaminophen is a common medication used to relieve pain and reduce fever, often found in over-the-counter and prescription products.
Acne is a common skin condition that occurs when hair follicles become clogged with oil and dead skin cells, leading to pimples and other lesions.
Acute Coronary Syndrome (ACS) is a serious heart condition where blood flow to the heart is suddenly reduced, requiring immediate medical attention.
"Acute" refers to a medical condition that appears suddenly and resolves over a short time.
Acyclovir is a medication used to treat infections caused by certain viruses like herpes and shingles, reducing the severity and duration of symptoms.
Adalimumab is a medication used to treat inflammatory conditions by reducing inflammation through targeting specific proteins in the body.
Addiction is a compulsive engagement with substances or behaviors that negatively impact one's life.
Addison's disease is a rare condition leading to insufficient hormone production by the adrenal glands, causing symptoms like fatigue and low blood pressure.
ADHD is a common condition affecting attention, impulse control, and activity level, characterized by symptoms like distractibility, impulsivity, and restlessness.
ADL (activities of daily living) refers to essential daily self-care tasks, crucial for maintaining independence and well-being.
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Adrenaline (epinephrine) is a hormone and medication that helps the body respond to stress and is used in medical emergencies, like severe allergic reactions.
An allergen is a substance that can trigger an allergic reaction in certain people.
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An allergist is a medical specialist who diagnoses and treats allergies and related immune system reactions.
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