Syphilis
Syphilis is a sexually transmitted infection caused by the bacterium Treponema pallidum. It progresses in stages, each with different symptoms. The primary stage typically presents as a painless sore at the place where the bacteria entered the body, often unnoticed. In the secondary stage, symptoms might include skin rashes and mucous membrane lesions.
If left untreated, syphilis can advance to the latent and tertiary stages, potentially resulting in severe complications affecting the brain, nerves, eyes, heart, and more. Syphilis is primarily spread through direct contact with a syphilis sore during vaginal, anal, or oral sex. Although rare, it can also be passed from mother to child during pregnancy, known as congenital syphilis.
Timely diagnosis through a simple blood test and effective antibiotic treatment can cure syphilis, particularly if caught in the early stages. It's crucial to practice safe sex and screen regularly if you're at risk, to prevent transmission and ensure early intervention.
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Absence from work is when an employee is not present during scheduled working hours due to various reasons like illness or personal commitments.
Acetaminophen is a common medication used to relieve pain and reduce fever, often found in over-the-counter and prescription products.
Acne is a common skin condition that occurs when hair follicles become clogged with oil and dead skin cells, leading to pimples and other lesions.
Acute Coronary Syndrome (ACS) is a serious heart condition where blood flow to the heart is suddenly reduced, requiring immediate medical attention.
"Acute" refers to a medical condition that appears suddenly and resolves over a short time.
Acyclovir is a medication used to treat infections caused by certain viruses like herpes and shingles, reducing the severity and duration of symptoms.
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Addiction is a compulsive engagement with substances or behaviors that negatively impact one's life.
Addison's disease is a rare condition leading to insufficient hormone production by the adrenal glands, causing symptoms like fatigue and low blood pressure.
ADHD is a common condition affecting attention, impulse control, and activity level, characterized by symptoms like distractibility, impulsivity, and restlessness.
ADL (activities of daily living) refers to essential daily self-care tasks, crucial for maintaining independence and well-being.
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An allergen is a substance that can trigger an allergic reaction in certain people.
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