Speculum
A speculum is a medical instrument used during examinations to help doctors and healthcare providers see inside a body cavity. It is most commonly associated with gynaecological exams, where it is used to gently open the vagina for a clear view of the cervix and the interior walls. This helps in conducting routine check-ups, collecting samples for tests like Pap smears, and diagnosing any issues such as infections or abnormalities.
The speculum is typically made of metal or plastic and features a duckbill design that can be adjusted to different sizes. This allows the healthcare provider to have a better view and access, enabling a thorough examination or procedure. The use of a speculum is generally safe, and healthcare providers aim to make the experience as comfortable as possible for the patient.
Speculums are not only used in gynaecology but also in other medical fields where visual access to cavities like the ear or the nose is necessary. The design and material of the speculum may vary depending on its intended use and the specific requirements of the examination.
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