Skin cancer
Skin cancer is a type of cancer that develops in the skin's cells, primarily due to exposure to harmful ultraviolet (UV) rays from the sun or artificial sources like tanning beds. It is one of the most common forms of cancer in Australia, affecting people of all ages and skin types. The most common types of skin cancer include basal cell carcinoma, squamous cell carcinoma, and melanoma, with melanoma being the most serious and potentially life-threatening.
Basal cell carcinoma appears as a small, shiny bump or a pinkish patch on areas frequently exposed to the sun, like the face or neck. Squamous cell carcinoma might manifest as a rough, scaly patch, or a wart-like growth, also appearing in sun-exposed areas. Melanoma usually begins as a mole that changes in appearance over time, or as a new, unusual growth. Early detection and treatment are crucial, as they significantly improve the chances of successful treatment and can prevent the cancer from spreading to other parts of the body.
To reduce the risk of developing skin cancer, Australians are encouraged to protect their skin by seeking shade, wearing protective clothing and broad-brimmed hats, applying sunscreen, and avoiding peak sun exposure times. Regular skin checks by a doctor and self-checks at home are also important in catching skin cancer early.
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