Sickle cell disease
Sickle cell disease is a genetic blood disorder that primarily affects red blood cells. Normally, red blood cells are round and flexible, allowing them to move easily through blood vessels. However, in individuals with sickle cell disease, these cells take on a rigid, sickle or crescent shape, which can block blood flow and lead to a variety of health issues.
People with sickle cell disease may experience symptoms like pain episodes, known as "sickle cell crises," fatigue, and increased risk of infections. The condition is inherited, meaning it is passed down from parents to their children through genes. There is currently no universal cure, but treatments can help manage symptoms and reduce complications.
Regular medical care, healthy lifestyle choices, and medications can help those with sickle cell disease lead healthier lives. Early diagnosis and ongoing treatment are crucial in managing the condition effectively and improving quality of life.
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