Shock (medical)
Shock, in medical terms, is a serious condition that occurs when the body is not getting enough blood flow, depriving the organs and tissues of oxygen and nutrients. This can happen due to various reasons, such as a severe injury, significant blood loss, or an infection. When the body is in shock, it tries to compensate by sending more blood to vital organs like the heart and brain, which may cause other parts to receive lesser blood flow.
There are several types of shock, including hypovolemic shock, which is due to a severe loss of blood or fluids; cardiogenic shock, which happens when the heart fails to pump blood effectively; and septic shock, which is caused by a severe infection. Each type requires immediate medical attention and different treatment approaches.
Symptoms of shock may include rapid breathing, weak pulse, cold or clammy skin, confusion, dizziness, and loss of consciousness. It is a life-threatening medical emergency, and seeking prompt medical care is vital. Treatments vary based on the cause but usually involve restoring blood flow and addressing the underlying issue.
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