Rib
The ribs are curved bones that form the rib cage, an essential structure in the human body. They serve the crucial function of protecting vital organs, such as the heart and lungs, nestled within the chest cavity. In total, most people have 24 ribs, arranged in 12 pairs on either side of the chest. These ribs are connected at the back to the spine and, at the front, most are connected to the breastbone (sternum) via cartilages.
Each rib plays a vital role in the respiratory process. The rib cage expands and contracts as we breathe, facilitating the proper function of the lungs. While providing protection and support, ribs are also quite flexible, which allows for movement and breathing comfortably.
Occasionally, ribs can be prone to injuries, such as fractures, which often result from impacts or excessive pressure. Such injuries can be painful and require adequate rest and medical attention to heal properly. Understanding the role and structure of ribs helps appreciate how they contribute to overall health and bodily function.
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