Pneumonia
Pneumonia is an infection that affects the lungs, causing them to become inflamed and fill with fluid or pus. This condition makes it difficult to breathe and may lead to symptoms like coughing, fever, and chest pain. People of all ages can get pneumonia, but it can be more severe for young children, the elderly, and those with weakened immune systems.
Different germs, such as bacteria, viruses, and fungi, can cause pneumonia. It spreads through the air when an infected person coughs or sneezes, or by touching surfaces that have the germs and then touching your face. Common types of pneumonia include community-acquired pneumonia, hospital-acquired pneumonia, and aspiration pneumonia, which occurs when you inhale food, liquid, or vomit into your lungs.
Pneumonia can range in severity from mild to life-threatening, and it's crucial to get medical advice if you suspect you or someone else has it. Treatment often involves antibiotics if the cause is bacterial, plenty of rest, and fluids. Keeping vaccinations up to date, practicing good hygiene, and not smoking are simple ways to reduce your risk of getting pneumonia.
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Absence from work is when an employee is not present during scheduled working hours due to various reasons like illness or personal commitments.
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