Pelvic inflammatory disease (PID)
Pelvic inflammatory disease (PID) is an infection of the female reproductive organs, including the uterus, fallopian tubes, and ovaries. It's often caused by untreated sexually transmitted infections (STIs), such as chlamydia or gonorrhea. These infections can climb up from the vagina to the reproductive organs, leading to inflammation and serious complications.
Symptoms of PID can vary and sometimes might not be noticeable. Common signs include pelvic pain, fever, unusual vaginal discharge, pain during intercourse, and irregular menstrual bleeding. If left untreated, PID can result in long-term health issues such as chronic pelvic pain, infertility, and an increased risk of ectopic pregnancy.
Diagnosis typically involves a physical examination, ultrasound, or laboratory tests to detect infection. Treatment usually requires antibiotics to clear infections and prevent further damage. Early detection and treatment are crucial to minimize the risk of complications. Safe sex practices and regular STI screenings are effective measures to prevent PID.
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