OCP (oral contraceptive pill)
The oral contraceptive pill, commonly known as the OCP, is a medication used to prevent pregnancy. It comes in the form of a small tablet, which women take daily. The pill works primarily by stopping the ovaries from releasing eggs, a process called ovulation. Without an egg, there is nothing for sperm to fertilize, effectively preventing pregnancy.
Besides stopping ovulation, the OCP also thickens the mucus in the cervix, making it harder for sperm to reach any eggs that might be released. Additionally, it alters the lining of the uterus to prevent a fertilized egg from attaching. There are different types of oral contraceptive pills, which may contain one or two hormones like estrogen and progestin.
The OCP is a widely-used method of contraception in Australia, chosen by many women for its convenience and additional benefits. Some of these benefits include regulating menstrual cycles, reducing menstrual cramps, and addressing acne issues. However, it is important to discuss with a healthcare provider to ensure it's the right choice and to understand any potential side effects.
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