Obsessive–compulsive disorder (OCD)
Obsessive–compulsive disorder (OCD) is a mental health condition characterized by persistent, unwanted thoughts or urges, known as obsessions. These thoughts often lead to repetitive behaviors or mental acts, known as compulsions, which a person feels driven to perform in response to their obsessions. The aim of these compulsions is often to reduce distress or prevent a feared event, even though these actions are not realistically connected to the outcomes they are trying to prevent.
Individuals with OCD may experience significant anxiety and distress due to their obsessions and compulsions, affecting daily life and functioning. Common compulsions include excessive cleaning, handwashing, checking, counting, or organizing. The cycle of obsessions and compulsions can be time-consuming and interfere with personal, social, and work relationships.
Treatment for OCD typically involves therapy, such as cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT), specifically exposure and response prevention (ERP), and sometimes medication. Early recognition and treatment can help manage symptoms and improve quality of life.
An ABG (arterial blood gas) test measures levels of oxygen, carbon dioxide, and acidity in the blood to assess lung and kidney function.
Absence from work is when an employee is not present during scheduled working hours due to various reasons like illness or personal commitments.
Acetaminophen is a common medication used to relieve pain and reduce fever, often found in over-the-counter and prescription products.
Acne is a common skin condition that occurs when hair follicles become clogged with oil and dead skin cells, leading to pimples and other lesions.
Acute Coronary Syndrome (ACS) is a serious heart condition where blood flow to the heart is suddenly reduced, requiring immediate medical attention.
"Acute" refers to a medical condition that appears suddenly and resolves over a short time.
Acyclovir is a medication used to treat infections caused by certain viruses like herpes and shingles, reducing the severity and duration of symptoms.
Adalimumab is a medication used to treat inflammatory conditions by reducing inflammation through targeting specific proteins in the body.
Addiction is a compulsive engagement with substances or behaviors that negatively impact one's life.
Addison's disease is a rare condition leading to insufficient hormone production by the adrenal glands, causing symptoms like fatigue and low blood pressure.
ADHD is a common condition affecting attention, impulse control, and activity level, characterized by symptoms like distractibility, impulsivity, and restlessness.
ADL (activities of daily living) refers to essential daily self-care tasks, crucial for maintaining independence and well-being.
The adrenal glands are small, triangle-shaped organs on top of the kidneys that produce hormones essential for stress response, metabolism, and blood pressure regulation.
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An allergen is a substance that can trigger an allergic reaction in certain people.
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