Multiple sclerosis
Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a chronic condition that affects the central nervous system, which includes the brain and spinal cord. In MS, the immune system mistakenly attacks the protective covering of nerve fibers, called myelin. This damage disrupts the communication between the brain and the rest of the body, leading to a range of physical and cognitive problems.
The symptoms of MS can vary widely among individuals and may include fatigue, difficulty walking, numbness, and muscle weakness. Vision problems, dizziness, and problems with coordination and balance may also occur. These symptoms often appear in episodes, known as relapses, followed by periods of improvement, although they can become gradually worse over time.
The exact cause of MS is unknown, but it is believed to involve environmental and genetic factors. Although there is no cure for MS, treatments are available to help manage symptoms and reduce the frequency of relapses. Early diagnosis and intervention can positively influence the course of the disease, helping individuals maintain a good quality of life.
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Absence from work is when an employee is not present during scheduled working hours due to various reasons like illness or personal commitments.
Acetaminophen is a common medication used to relieve pain and reduce fever, often found in over-the-counter and prescription products.
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"Acute" refers to a medical condition that appears suddenly and resolves over a short time.
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Addiction is a compulsive engagement with substances or behaviors that negatively impact one's life.
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ADHD is a common condition affecting attention, impulse control, and activity level, characterized by symptoms like distractibility, impulsivity, and restlessness.
ADL (activities of daily living) refers to essential daily self-care tasks, crucial for maintaining independence and well-being.
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