1. Glossary
  2. Motor neurone disease (MND)

Motor neurone disease (MND)

Motor neurone disease (MND) is a rare condition that affects the nerve cells, called motor neurones, in the brain and spinal cord. These nerve cells are responsible for controlling voluntary muscle movements, which include actions like walking, speaking, and swallowing. When these cells become damaged, they struggle to send messages to the muscles, leading to muscle weakness and wasting.

The exact cause of MND is not well understood, and it can affect anyone, although it is more common in people over the age of 50. Symptoms can vary from person to person, but typically start with subtle changes like weakness in the hands or difficulty speaking. As the disease progresses, it can lead to significant physical disability.

While there is no cure for MND, various therapies and medications can help manage symptoms and maintain quality of life. Support from healthcare professionals, family, and friends plays a crucial role in helping individuals with MND cope with the disease's challenges. Research is ongoing to better understand MND and develop more effective treatments.

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