Mononucleosis (glandular fever)
Mononucleosis (glandular fever) is an infectious illness caused primarily by the Epstein-Barr virus (EBV). It spreads through bodily fluids, particularly saliva, which is why it is often called the "kissing disease." While it can affect people of all ages, mononucleosis is most common among teenagers and young adults.
The symptoms of mononucleosis can vary but typically include fatigue, sore throat, fever, swollen lymph nodes, and sometimes, an enlarged spleen. People with mononucleosis might feel very tired and weak, but the illness usually resolves on its own with adequate rest, hydration, and over-the-counter medications to alleviate symptoms.
Mononucleosis is generally not considered a severe illness, but recovery might take several weeks, and individuals are advised to avoid strenuous activities to prevent complications like spleen rupture. There is no vaccine or specific treatment for glandular fever, so preventive measures focus on avoiding the sharing of utensils, drinks, and close contact with infected individuals.
A healthcare professional can diagnose mononucleosis through a physical examination and blood tests. It's important to consult a doctor if symptoms persist or worsen to rule out other conditions.
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Addiction is a compulsive engagement with substances or behaviors that negatively impact one's life.
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