Monkeypox
Monkeypox is a viral illness caused by the monkeypox virus, which is related to the virus responsible for smallpox. It primarily occurs in remote parts of Central and West African countries, where it can spread from wild animals such as rodents and primates to humans. The virus can also be transmitted from person to person through direct contact with lesions, bodily fluids, respiratory droplets, and contaminated materials.
Symptoms usually start with fever, headache, muscle aches, and swollen lymph nodes, followed a few days later by the appearance of a rash. The rash progresses through different stages, starting as flat red spots that become raised and filled with pus before crusting over and falling off. Most people recover within weeks, but severe cases can occur.
Vaccination against smallpox provides some protection against monkeypox. In recent years, sporadic outbreaks outside of Africa have underscored the importance of monitoring and responding to the disease globally. Awareness and preventive measures are essential in managing its spread and protecting public health.
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Absence from work is when an employee is not present during scheduled working hours due to various reasons like illness or personal commitments.
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