Melanoma
Melanoma is a type of skin cancer that begins in the melanocytes, the cells responsible for producing melanin, which gives skin its color. It is considered the most dangerous form of skin cancer due to its ability to spread to other parts of the body if not detected early. Though it commonly appears on skin exposed to the sun, melanoma can also develop in places not usually associated with significant sun exposure, like under nails or in the eyes.
Identifying melanoma at an early stage significantly increases the chances of successful treatment. It often appears as a new spot on the skin or a change in an existing mole. Changes to watch out for include an increase in size, alterations in color, or an irregular border. Regular skin checks and sun protection are vital in preventing melanoma.
In Australia, where sunny weather is common, taking preventive measures against sun exposure, such as wearing protective clothing, applying sunscreen, and seeking shade, can help reduce the risk of developing melanoma. Being vigilant about skin changes and consulting healthcare professionals if any suspicious signs arise are crucial steps in early detection and treatment.
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Absence from work is when an employee is not present during scheduled working hours due to various reasons like illness or personal commitments.
Acetaminophen is a common medication used to relieve pain and reduce fever, often found in over-the-counter and prescription products.
Acne is a common skin condition that occurs when hair follicles become clogged with oil and dead skin cells, leading to pimples and other lesions.
Acute Coronary Syndrome (ACS) is a serious heart condition where blood flow to the heart is suddenly reduced, requiring immediate medical attention.
"Acute" refers to a medical condition that appears suddenly and resolves over a short time.
Acyclovir is a medication used to treat infections caused by certain viruses like herpes and shingles, reducing the severity and duration of symptoms.
Adalimumab is a medication used to treat inflammatory conditions by reducing inflammation through targeting specific proteins in the body.
Addiction is a compulsive engagement with substances or behaviors that negatively impact one's life.
Addison's disease is a rare condition leading to insufficient hormone production by the adrenal glands, causing symptoms like fatigue and low blood pressure.
ADHD is a common condition affecting attention, impulse control, and activity level, characterized by symptoms like distractibility, impulsivity, and restlessness.
ADL (activities of daily living) refers to essential daily self-care tasks, crucial for maintaining independence and well-being.
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Adrenaline (epinephrine) is a hormone and medication that helps the body respond to stress and is used in medical emergencies, like severe allergic reactions.
An allergen is a substance that can trigger an allergic reaction in certain people.
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An allergist is a medical specialist who diagnoses and treats allergies and related immune system reactions.
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Alprazolam is a medication used to treat anxiety and panic disorders by calming the brain through its effects on natural chemicals in the body.
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