Measles
Measles is a highly contagious viral infection that primarily affects children, though it can occur at any age. It's caused by the measles virus and is characterized by symptoms such as high fever, cough, runny nose, and inflamed eyes. After these initial symptoms, a distinctive red rash emerges, usually spreading from the face to the rest of the body.
Transmission occurs through respiratory droplets when an infected person coughs or sneezes. Measles can lead to serious health complications, especially in young children and those with weakened immune systems, including pneumonia, encephalitis, and even death.
Fortunately, measles is preventable through vaccination. The MMR vaccine, which also protects against mumps and rubella, is highly effective and is usually administered in childhood according to vaccination schedules. With widespread vaccination, the incidence of measles has significantly decreased in many parts of the world, but outbreaks can still occur, especially in communities with low vaccination rates.
Anyone suspecting they have measles or have been exposed should seek medical attention promptly to receive appropriate care and to help prevent the spread of this infectious disease.
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