1. Glossary
  2. Kyphosis

Kyphosis

Kyphosis is a condition characterized by an excessive outward curve of the spine, which can cause a hunchback or rounded back appearance. It mostly affects the upper back and can develop at any age but is more common in older adults. This spinal curve can be mild or severe, impacting an individual’s posture and sometimes causing discomfort or pain.

There are several potential causes of kyphosis. In children and adolescents, it can result from bad posture habits or conditions like Scheuermann's disease, which affects the growth of the vertebrae. In older people, it often arises due to degenerative diseases such as osteoporosis, leading to weakened spinal bones. Other causes may include injury, infection, or congenital anomalies.

Treatment for kyphosis varies based on the severity and underlying cause. Mild cases might not require treatment; however, physical therapy and exercises can help improve posture and spinal flexibility. In more severe cases, especially if it causes pain or breathing difficulties, medical interventions like bracing or surgery may be necessary. Regular medical check-ups and imaging tests like X-rays help in monitoring the condition effectively.

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