Kidney failure (renal failure)
Kidney failure, also known as renal failure, occurs when the kidneys lose their ability to effectively filter waste and excess fluid from the blood. This vital filtering process is crucial for maintaining a healthy balance of minerals and fluids in the body. Without proper kidney function, waste products and toxins can build up, leading to serious health complications.
There are two main types of kidney failure: acute and chronic. Acute kidney failure happens abruptly, often due to injury or illness, and may be temporary if treated promptly. Chronic kidney failure, on the other hand, progresses slowly over time, often due to long-standing health conditions like diabetes or hypertension.
Symptoms of kidney failure can include decreased urine output, swelling in the legs or ankles, fatigue, and confusion. Treatment options vary depending on the type and severity of the failure, and may include lifestyle changes, medication, dialysis, or, in severe cases, a kidney transplant.
Maintaining a healthy diet, staying hydrated, managing underlying health conditions, and regular check-ups can help prevent kidney failure. With timely diagnosis and appropriate care, individuals with kidney issues can manage their condition effectively.
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