Intestine
The intestine is a long, tube-like organ in the body that plays a crucial role in digestion. It is divided into two main parts: the small intestine and the large intestine. The small intestine is responsible for breaking down food and absorbing nutrients, such as vitamins and minerals, into the bloodstream. It is called "small" due to its narrow diameter, but it is quite lengthy, spanning several meters.
The large intestine, on the other hand, has a wider diameter but is shorter in length. Its primary function is to absorb water from the remaining indigestible food matter and prepare waste products for elimination from the body. This process helps maintain the body's fluid balance. The large intestine concludes with the rectum, where waste material, or stool, is stored until it is expelled from the body through the anus.
Overall, the intestine is vital for transforming the food we eat into essential nutrients and removing waste, making it a critical component of the digestive system.
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Absence from work is when an employee is not present during scheduled working hours due to various reasons like illness or personal commitments.
Acetaminophen is a common medication used to relieve pain and reduce fever, often found in over-the-counter and prescription products.
Acne is a common skin condition that occurs when hair follicles become clogged with oil and dead skin cells, leading to pimples and other lesions.
Acute Coronary Syndrome (ACS) is a serious heart condition where blood flow to the heart is suddenly reduced, requiring immediate medical attention.
"Acute" refers to a medical condition that appears suddenly and resolves over a short time.
Acyclovir is a medication used to treat infections caused by certain viruses like herpes and shingles, reducing the severity and duration of symptoms.
Adalimumab is a medication used to treat inflammatory conditions by reducing inflammation through targeting specific proteins in the body.
Addiction is a compulsive engagement with substances or behaviors that negatively impact one's life.
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ADHD is a common condition affecting attention, impulse control, and activity level, characterized by symptoms like distractibility, impulsivity, and restlessness.
ADL (activities of daily living) refers to essential daily self-care tasks, crucial for maintaining independence and well-being.
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