1. Glossary
  2. Hydrochlorothiazide

Hydrochlorothiazide

Hydrochlorothiazide is a type of medication known as a diuretic, or water pill, often used to treat high blood pressure and fluid retention. By helping the body get rid of excess salt and water through urine, it reduces the strain on the heart and blood vessels. This process also alleviates swelling due to fluid buildup in the body associated with conditions like heart failure, liver disease, or kidney disorders.

This medication is usually prescribed when lifestyle changes alone do not sufficiently lower blood pressure. It can be taken alone or in combination with other medications to improve its effectiveness. By lowering blood pressure, hydrochlorothiazide helps prevent strokes, heart attacks, and kidney problems.

People should take this medication exactly as prescribed and consult their healthcare provider about any concerns, as misuse or abrupt discontinuation could lead to adverse effects or diminished therapeutic outcomes. Staying hydrated and monitoring kidney function is essential while on hydrochlorothiazide.

Other glossary terms

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