Hepatitis B
Hepatitis B is a liver infection caused by the hepatitis B virus (HBV). It can result in mild illness lasting a few weeks (acute) or a serious, lifelong condition (chronic). The virus spreads through contact with infectious body fluids, such as blood or semen, making it transmissible through sexual contact, sharing needles, or from mother to child during childbirth.
The symptoms of hepatitis B vary and can include fatigue, yellowing of the eyes and skin (jaundice), abdominal pain, and dark urine, although some people may not show any symptoms at all. It is a significant health concern because chronic infection can lead to liver failure, liver cancer, or cirrhosis.
In Australia, vaccination is available and effective in preventing hepatitis B infection. It is administered, typically in a series of doses, to provide long-term protection. Regular screening and preventive measures are advised, especially for those at higher risk of infection.
To manage hepatitis B, consultations with healthcare professionals for monitoring and possible treatments are crucial, especially in chronic cases.
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Absence from work is when an employee is not present during scheduled working hours due to various reasons like illness or personal commitments.
Acetaminophen is a common medication used to relieve pain and reduce fever, often found in over-the-counter and prescription products.
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"Acute" refers to a medical condition that appears suddenly and resolves over a short time.
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Addiction is a compulsive engagement with substances or behaviors that negatively impact one's life.
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ADHD is a common condition affecting attention, impulse control, and activity level, characterized by symptoms like distractibility, impulsivity, and restlessness.
ADL (activities of daily living) refers to essential daily self-care tasks, crucial for maintaining independence and well-being.
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An allergen is a substance that can trigger an allergic reaction in certain people.
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