Hemorrhage (bleeding)
**Hemorrhage (Bleeding)**
Hemorrhage, or bleeding, refers to the loss of blood from the circulatory system. It can occur internally, where the blood leaks from blood vessels inside the body, or externally, through natural openings like the mouth or nose, or from open wounds. Hemorrhages can result from injuries, medical conditions, or surgical procedures.
The severity of a hemorrhage can range widely, from minor cases that stop on their own to severe or life-threatening situations requiring urgent medical attention. Symptoms may include visible bleeding, swelling, pain, or signs of shock like dizziness and fainting.
Timely recognition and treatment are crucial to manage hemorrhage effectively. Treatment options vary based on the cause and location of the bleeding, and may include applying pressure, using medications, or performing surgeries. It's essential for individuals to seek medical advice to prevent complications and ensure proper healing.
An ABG (arterial blood gas) test measures levels of oxygen, carbon dioxide, and acidity in the blood to assess lung and kidney function.
Absence from work is when an employee is not present during scheduled working hours due to various reasons like illness or personal commitments.
Acetaminophen is a common medication used to relieve pain and reduce fever, often found in over-the-counter and prescription products.
Acne is a common skin condition that occurs when hair follicles become clogged with oil and dead skin cells, leading to pimples and other lesions.
Acute Coronary Syndrome (ACS) is a serious heart condition where blood flow to the heart is suddenly reduced, requiring immediate medical attention.
"Acute" refers to a medical condition that appears suddenly and resolves over a short time.
Acyclovir is a medication used to treat infections caused by certain viruses like herpes and shingles, reducing the severity and duration of symptoms.
Adalimumab is a medication used to treat inflammatory conditions by reducing inflammation through targeting specific proteins in the body.
Addiction is a compulsive engagement with substances or behaviors that negatively impact one's life.
Addison's disease is a rare condition leading to insufficient hormone production by the adrenal glands, causing symptoms like fatigue and low blood pressure.
ADHD is a common condition affecting attention, impulse control, and activity level, characterized by symptoms like distractibility, impulsivity, and restlessness.
ADL (activities of daily living) refers to essential daily self-care tasks, crucial for maintaining independence and well-being.
The adrenal glands are small, triangle-shaped organs on top of the kidneys that produce hormones essential for stress response, metabolism, and blood pressure regulation.
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An allergen is a substance that can trigger an allergic reaction in certain people.
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An allergist is a medical specialist who diagnoses and treats allergies and related immune system reactions.
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Alprazolam is a medication used to treat anxiety and panic disorders by calming the brain through its effects on natural chemicals in the body.
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