GORD (gastro-oesophageal reflux disease)
Gastro-oesophageal reflux disease, commonly referred to as GORD, is a condition where stomach acid frequently flows back into the tube connecting your mouth and stomach, known as the oesophagus. This backwash, or reflux, can irritate the lining of the oesophagus, leading to discomfort and other symptoms.
Most people with GORD experience heartburn, a burning sensation in the chest, and an acidic taste at the back of the mouth. These symptoms are particularly noticeable after eating or when lying down. Besides heartburn, people might also face trouble swallowing, a sensation of a lump in the throat, or chronic cough.
GORD is often the result of a weakened or improperly functioning lower oesophageal sphincter, the muscle that normally closes the opening between the oesophagus and the stomach. Lifestyle factors like diet, obesity, and smoking can contribute to the condition.
Managing GORD typically involves lifestyle changes, dietary adjustments, and sometimes medications to reduce stomach acid. In severe cases, surgical intervention may be considered. Consulting a healthcare provider is essential for proper diagnosis and treatment.
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