Glaucoma
Glaucoma is a group of eye conditions that damage the optic nerve, which is essential for good vision. This damage is often caused by abnormally high pressure in the eye, although it can occur even with normal eye pressure. Glaucoma is known as the "silent thief of sight" because it usually has no early symptoms and vision loss may occur gradually, often going unnoticed until the condition is quite advanced.
There are several types of glaucoma, with open-angle and angle-closure glaucoma being the most common. Open-angle glaucoma, the most prevalent form, develops slowly, sometimes without obvious symptoms. Angle-closure glaucoma, on the other hand, can develop suddenly and is considered a medical emergency.
Regular eye exams are crucial for early detection and management of glaucoma. While it cannot be cured, treatments like medications, laser therapy, or surgery can help prevent further vision loss. Early detection is key to protecting your vision, making routine eye care vital, especially for those over the age of 40 or with a family history of glaucoma.
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