GERD (gastro-esophageal reflux disease)
Gastro-esophageal reflux disease, commonly known as GERD, is a digestive disorder that involves the backward flow of stomach acid into the esophagus, which is the tube carrying food from the mouth to the stomach. This reflux can cause a burning sensation in the chest known as heartburn, along with other symptoms like a sour taste in the mouth, regurgitation of food or liquid, and difficulty swallowing.
GERD occurs when the lower esophageal sphincter, a ring of muscle at the end of the esophagus, doesn't close properly or opens too frequently. This allows stomach acid to move up into the esophagus, potentially causing irritation and damage over time. Factors such as obesity, pregnancy, smoking, certain foods, and some medications can increase the likelihood of developing GERD.
Managing GERD often involves lifestyle changes such as altering diet, avoiding specific foods that trigger symptoms, quitting smoking, or losing weight. In more severe cases, doctors may prescribe medications to reduce stomach acid or recommend surgery. It’s important for individuals with symptoms suggestive of GERD to consult healthcare professionals for an accurate diagnosis and appropriate management.
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