1. Glossary
  2. Gentamicin

Gentamicin

Gentamicin is a type of antibiotic used to treat a variety of bacterial infections. It's particularly effective against serious infections caused by gram-negative bacteria. Doctors often prescribe gentamicin for conditions such as urinary tract infections, respiratory infections, and certain types of skin infections.

This medication works by stopping bacteria from producing essential proteins, which prevents them from growing and multiplying. Gentamicin is usually administered through an injection in hospitals or clinics, as it is typically used for more severe infections that require precise dosing and monitoring by healthcare professionals.

While gentamicin is powerful, it also carries the risk of side effects, especially if used for a long time or in high doses. Some potential side effects include kidney damage, hearing loss, or balance issues, which are more common in people with pre-existing conditions or those receiving other medications. Therefore, medical supervision is crucial during treatment with gentamicin to ensure safety and effectiveness.

Other glossary terms

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Absence from work

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Acetaminophen

Acetaminophen is a common medication used to relieve pain and reduce fever, often found in over-the-counter and prescription products.

Acne

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ACS (acute coronary syndrome)

Acute Coronary Syndrome (ACS) is a serious heart condition where blood flow to the heart is suddenly reduced, requiring immediate medical attention.

Acute (sudden onset or short duration)

"Acute" refers to a medical condition that appears suddenly and resolves over a short time.

Acyclovir

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Adalimumab

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Addiction

Addiction is a compulsive engagement with substances or behaviors that negatively impact one's life.

Addison's disease

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ADHD (attention deficit hyperactivity disorder)

ADHD is a common condition affecting attention, impulse control, and activity level, characterized by symptoms like distractibility, impulsivity, and restlessness.

ADL (activities of daily living)

ADL (activities of daily living) refers to essential daily self-care tasks, crucial for maintaining independence and well-being.

Adrenal gland

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Adrenaline (epinephrine)

Adrenaline (epinephrine) is a hormone and medication that helps the body respond to stress and is used in medical emergencies, like severe allergic reactions.

Allergen

An allergen is a substance that can trigger an allergic reaction in certain people.

Allergies

Allergies are the immune system's overreaction to typically harmless substances such as pollen or certain foods, causing symptoms from sneezing to potential severe reactions.

Allergist

An allergist is a medical specialist who diagnoses and treats allergies and related immune system reactions.

Allergy

An allergy is an immune system response to a harmless substance, mistakenly identified as a threat.

ALP (alkaline phosphatase)

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Alprazolam

Alprazolam is a medication used to treat anxiety and panic disorders by calming the brain through its effects on natural chemicals in the body.

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