Epilepsy
Epilepsy is a neurological disorder that affects the brain and is characterized by recurrent, unprovoked seizures. Seizures are sudden bursts of electrical activity in the brain that can alter behavior, movements, feelings, or levels of consciousness. They can vary in intensity from mild to severe and often differ in how they manifest, depending on the part of the brain affected.
For many individuals, the cause of epilepsy is unknown, though it can result from brain injury, stroke, brain tumors, or infections. It is important to note that experiencing a single seizure does not necessarily mean a person has epilepsy. Diagnosis is usually based on a history of at least two unprovoked seizures.
Treatment options for epilepsy often include medication to control seizures. For some, surgery or lifestyle changes may complement medical management to reduce seizure frequency. While epilepsy can be a lifelong condition, many people lead full and active lives with effective management and support.
Support from healthcare providers, family, and epilepsy-specific organizations can be crucial for those living with the condition. Public awareness and understanding are also essential in creating a supportive environment for people with epilepsy.
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