DIC (disseminated intravascular coagulation)
Disseminated Intravascular Coagulation (DIC) is a complex disorder that affects the blood's ability to clot properly. It often starts as a condition where the body's clotting mechanisms become overactive, leading to the formation of tiny clots throughout the bloodstream. While initially, this may seem beneficial, these clots can clog small blood vessels and disrupt normal blood flow to various organs.
As the body uses up its clotting factors in this process, the risk of severe bleeding increases because there aren't enough clotting agents left to stop bleeding elsewhere. This can result in a dangerous cycle of excessive clotting and bleeding simultaneously.
DIC is usually a secondary complication, meaning it does not happen on its own but is rather triggered by other serious illnesses or conditions such as infections, severe injuries, or complications during childbirth. It requires immediate medical attention as it can rapidly become life-threatening if not managed properly.
Prompt diagnosis and treatment are crucial to addressing the underlying cause and managing the effects, balancing the clotting and bleeding risks effectively to prevent damage to organs and tissues.
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