Diabetes mellitus
Diabetes mellitus is a chronic health condition that affects how your body turns food into energy. Normally, food is broken down into sugar, or glucose, and released into your bloodstream. This prompts your pancreas to release insulin, a hormone that helps glucose enter your cells to be used as energy. With diabetes, your body either doesn't make enough insulin or can't use it as well as it should, leading to high levels of glucose in the blood, known as high blood sugar.
There are two main types of diabetes: Type 1 and Type 2. Type 1 diabetes is generally diagnosed in children and young adults, where the body does not produce insulin at all. Type 2 diabetes is more common and usually develops in adults, where the body does not use insulin properly. Both types require careful management, which may include medication, diet, and exercise, to prevent complications such as heart disease, nerve damage, and vision problems.
Living with diabetes involves regular monitoring of blood sugar levels to manage the condition effectively. Many people with diabetes lead healthy lives with the right treatment and lifestyle adjustments. Education and awareness about diabetes can empower individuals to take control of their health.
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Absence from work is when an employee is not present during scheduled working hours due to various reasons like illness or personal commitments.
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