CTG (cardiotocography)
Cardiotocography, commonly known as CTG, is a medical test used during pregnancy to monitor the fetal heartbeat and the contractions of the uterus. This test is typically performed in the third trimester and during labor to ensure the baby’s well-being and to assess the progress of labour. CTG uses two sensors placed on the mother's abdomen: one measures the baby’s heart rate and the other tracks uterine contractions. The data is displayed on a computer screen or printed on paper, showing the baby's heart rate pattern over time.
Healthcare providers analyze the CTG readings to detect any signs of fetal distress, such as abnormal heart rate patterns. This helps in deciding whether any medical interventions are necessary during labor. Although non-invasive and generally considered safe, CTG should be interpreted by trained professionals to ensure accurate assessment and decisions.
Overall, CTG is an important tool in ensuring a safer childbirth process by providing valuable information about the unborn baby's health and the dynamics of labor.
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