1. Glossary
  2. Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease

Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease

Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease (CJD) is a rare, degenerative brain disorder that affects memory and other functions of the nervous system. It progresses rapidly, leading to severe symptoms like memory loss, personality changes, and a decline in mental abilities. Over time, physical symptoms such as difficulty speaking and moving may also emerge. The exact cause of CJD remains unknown, but it involves the abnormal folding of specific brain proteins, known as prions.

While there is no cure for CJD, supportive treatments can help manage symptoms and improve comfort. The disease affects one in a million people each year and typically develops later in life, usually around age 60. Although the condition is rare, it is important to be aware of its symptoms for early detection and management.

Awareness and proper diagnosis of Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease are crucial due to its progressive and serious nature. Health professionals can offer guidance and support to those affected and their families through the course of the illness.

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