Codeine
Codeine is a medication belonging to a class of drugs called opioids, primarily used to relieve mild to moderate pain. It can also be used to reduce coughing, thanks to its ability to decrease the activity in the part of the brain that causes coughing. Codeine works by binding to certain receptors in the brain, altering the way the brain and nervous system respond to pain.
In Australia, codeine is available only with a prescription due to potential risks like addiction, misuse, and side effects. Common side effects may include drowsiness, nausea, constipation, and dizziness. It is important for patients to follow their healthcare provider's instructions carefully when using codeine and to be aware of the possible risks associated with its use.
Codeine should not be taken with alcohol or other sedatives without a doctor’s advice, as this can lead to dangerous side effects. It is also not recommended for children under the age of 12 or for people with certain medical conditions, such as severe asthma or breathing problems. Always consult a healthcare professional before starting or stopping codeine.
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Addiction is a compulsive engagement with substances or behaviors that negatively impact one's life.
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ADL (activities of daily living) refers to essential daily self-care tasks, crucial for maintaining independence and well-being.
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An allergen is a substance that can trigger an allergic reaction in certain people.
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