Bronchitis
Bronchitis is a condition that affects the airways in your lungs, known as the bronchi, leading to inflammation and irritation. The bronchi are responsible for carrying air to and from your lungs, and when they become inflamed, they produce extra mucus that can cause coughing. There are two main types of bronchitis: acute and chronic. Acute bronchitis is usually caused by viral infections like the common cold, and symptoms tend to improve within a few weeks. Chronic bronchitis is more serious and is often a part of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), mostly caused by smoking.
Common symptoms of bronchitis include a persistent cough that produces mucus, chest discomfort, shortness of breath, and wheezing. These symptoms can vary in intensity and duration depending on whether the bronchitis is acute or chronic. Treatment for bronchitis focuses on relieving symptoms, reducing inflammation, and clearing mucus from the airways. For acute bronchitis, rest, fluids, and over-the-counter medications are often recommended, while chronic bronchitis might require more extensive treatment.
Maintaining a healthy lifestyle, such as not smoking, practicing good hand hygiene, and avoiding respiratory irritants can help prevent bronchitis or reduce its recurrence.
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