Bipolar disorder
Bipolar disorder is a mental health condition that primarily affects a person's mood, energy, and activity levels. It is characterised by dramatic shifts between emotional highs, known as mania or hypomania, and lows, termed depression. During a manic phase, individuals may feel extremely energetic, euphoric, or unusually irritable, while a depressive phase can lead to feelings of sadness, hopelessness, or a lack of interest in activities once enjoyed.
These mood swings can vary in frequency and intensity and may significantly disrupt everyday life and relationships. Although the exact cause of bipolar disorder is not known, it is believed that a combination of genetic, biochemical, and environmental factors plays a role. The condition is commonly diagnosed in late adolescence or early adulthood, and it affects both men and women.
Treatment for bipolar disorder typically involves a combination of medication and therapy. Medications such as mood stabilisers, antipsychotics, and antidepressants can help manage mood swings and symptoms. Psychotherapy, including cognitive behavioral therapy, can help individuals develop strategies to manage their condition and improve their quality of life. Early diagnosis and intervention can aid in effective management and help those affected lead fulfilling lives.
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Absence from work is when an employee is not present during scheduled working hours due to various reasons like illness or personal commitments.
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