Asthma
Asthma is a chronic condition that affects the airways in the lungs, causing them to become inflamed and narrow. This leads to symptoms such as wheezing, coughing, shortness of breath, and chest tightness. These symptoms can vary in severity and may occur suddenly, sometimes leading to what is known as an asthma attack.
In individuals with asthma, certain triggers such as allergens (like pollen, dust mites, or pet dander), respiratory infections, physical activity, cold air, and even stress can exacerbate symptoms. While there is no cure for asthma, it can be effectively managed with medication and by avoiding known triggers. Common treatments include inhalers, which help to open airways and reduce inflammation, and lifestyle changes to manage exposure to asthma triggers.
Being diagnosed with asthma means working closely with healthcare providers to create an asthma action plan that outlines how to handle symptoms and prevent attacks. With proper management, most people with asthma can lead active and healthy lives.
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Absence from work is when an employee is not present during scheduled working hours due to various reasons like illness or personal commitments.
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