Obesity
Obesity is a medical condition characterized by an excessive accumulation of body fat, posing health risks to individuals. It is primarily caused by an imbalance between the calories consumed and the calories expended through physical activity, but genetics, metabolism, environment, and lifestyle choices also play significant roles. Often determined by Body Mass Index (BMI), a measure that uses weight and height, obesity is defined when BMI exceeds 30.
The condition increases the likelihood of developing various diseases, including heart disease, type 2 diabetes, certain types of cancer, and joint problems. Beyond physical health impacts, obesity can also affect mental well-being, leading to issues such as depression and low self-esteem.
Preventing and managing obesity involves a combination of healthier eating habits, increased physical activity, and, in some cases, medical intervention. Support from healthcare providers, communities, and governmental policies is crucial in addressing this widespread health challenge.
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Absence from work is when an employee is not present during scheduled working hours due to various reasons like illness or personal commitments.
Acetaminophen is a common medication used to relieve pain and reduce fever, often found in over-the-counter and prescription products.
Acne is a common skin condition that occurs when hair follicles become clogged with oil and dead skin cells, leading to pimples and other lesions.
Acute Coronary Syndrome (ACS) is a serious heart condition where blood flow to the heart is suddenly reduced, requiring immediate medical attention.
"Acute" refers to a medical condition that appears suddenly and resolves over a short time.
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Addiction is a compulsive engagement with substances or behaviors that negatively impact one's life.
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ADHD is a common condition affecting attention, impulse control, and activity level, characterized by symptoms like distractibility, impulsivity, and restlessness.
ADL (activities of daily living) refers to essential daily self-care tasks, crucial for maintaining independence and well-being.
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