Published on Feb 27, 2025
Premature ejaculation (PE) affects approximately 30% of men in Australia, making it one of the most common male sexual health concerns. Despite its prevalence, many men hesitate to seek treatment due to embarrassment or uncertainty about available options. This comprehensive guide explores evidence-based treatments available in Australia, including medications like paroxetine and dapoxetine, topical solutions, and lifestyle modifications that can help manage this condition effectively.
Premature ejaculation is characterized by ejaculation that occurs sooner than desired during sexual activity, typically within one minute of penetration, and causes distress to the individual or their partner. PE can be classified as either lifelong (primary) or acquired (secondary), with the latter developing after previously normal ejaculatory experiences.
According to the Australian Institute of Health and Welfare, sexual health concerns like PE significantly impact men's overall wellbeing and relationships. Seeking appropriate treatment is crucial not only for improving sexual satisfaction but also for enhancing relationship quality and mental health.
Several pharmaceutical treatments have demonstrated effectiveness in managing PE. These medications work through different mechanisms to delay ejaculation and improve sexual satisfaction.
Paroxetine belongs to a class of medications called selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs), originally developed to treat depression and anxiety disorders. Research published in the Journal of Sexual Medicine has shown that SSRIs like paroxetine can significantly delay ejaculation as a side effect of their primary action.
Paroxetine works by increasing serotonin levels in the brain. Serotonin is a neurotransmitter that regulates mood and has been found to inhibit the ejaculatory reflex. By enhancing serotonin activity, paroxetine effectively delays ejaculation in many men.
A study published in the International Journal of Impotence Research found that daily paroxetine treatment increased the intravaginal ejaculatory latency time (IELT) by 8.8-fold compared to baseline measurements.
In Australia, paroxetine for PE is typically prescribed at lower doses than those used for depression:
It's important to note that paroxetine is prescribed "off-label" for PE in Australia, meaning it's not officially approved for this indication but has substantial evidence supporting its use.
According to research published in the Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry, paroxetine can increase ejaculation time by 700-1400% in men with PE. This significant improvement makes it one of the most effective oral treatments available.
The full effects of paroxetine typically develop over 2-3 weeks of daily use, with some men reporting benefits within the first week of treatment.
Dapoxetine, marketed under the brand name Priligy, is the first medication specifically developed and approved for treating PE in Australia. Unlike other SSRIs, dapoxetine has a rapid onset of action and is quickly eliminated from the body, making it suitable for on-demand use.
Like paroxetine, dapoxetine increases serotonin levels at neural synapses. However, its unique pharmacokinetic profile allows it to work quickly (within 1-2 hours) and be cleared from the body within 24 hours, reducing the risk of long-term side effects associated with daily SSRI use.
A comprehensive review published in The Lancet showed that dapoxetine significantly improved control over ejaculation and satisfaction with sexual intercourse in men with PE.
In Australia, dapoxetine is available in two strengths:
Dapoxetine should be taken 1-3 hours before anticipated sexual activity and no more than once every 24 hours. It should be swallowed whole with a full glass of water, with or without food.
Clinical trials documented by the Therapeutic Goods Administration (TGA) show that dapoxetine can increase IELT by 2.5 to 3 times compared to placebo. Approximately 60% of men report "good" or "very good" control over ejaculation after treatment with dapoxetine.
One significant advantage of dapoxetine is that it doesn't require daily dosing, making it convenient for men who don't engage in sexual activity frequently or prefer not to take daily medication.
For men who prefer not to take oral medications or experience side effects from them, topical treatments offer a viable alternative. These products typically contain local anesthetics that reduce penile sensitivity without significantly affecting pleasure.
Delay sprays and creams typically contain mild anesthetics such as lidocaine or benzocaine. When applied to the penis before sexual activity, these compounds temporarily reduce sensitivity in the most sensitive areas, particularly the glans (head) and frenulum.
According to research published in the European Urology journal, topical anesthetics can increase IELT by 3-6 times compared to baseline.
Several ejaculation delay sprays are available in Australian pharmacies and online retailers:
For optimal results with ejaculation delay sprays:
Research published in Sexual Medicine Reviews indicates that topical treatments can extend IELT by 200-600% with minimal side effects. However, effectiveness varies significantly between individuals.
Potential limitations include:
Medication and topical treatments address the physical aspects of PE, but psychological approaches tackle underlying mental factors that may contribute to the condition.
The Australian Psychological Society recognizes that PE often has psychological components, including anxiety, relationship issues, or unrealistic expectations. Sex therapy with a qualified psychologist or sex therapist can help address these factors.
Therapy approaches may include:
Many Australian psychologists specialize in sexual health issues, and Medicare rebates may apply under a Mental Health Treatment Plan.
Several physical techniques can help men gain better control over ejaculation:
This technique, developed by Dr. James Semans, involves stimulating the penis until just before the point of ejaculation, then stopping until the sensation subsides before resuming stimulation. Research published in the Journal of Sexual Medicine shows that with consistent practice over 6-12 weeks, many men report significant improvements in ejaculatory control.
Similar to the stop-start method, this technique involves squeezing the glans of the penis when approaching ejaculation to reduce the urge. A study from the Royal Australian College of General Practitioners found that 60-90% of men reported improvement with regular practice of this technique.
Strengthening the pelvic floor muscles through regular exercises (similar to Kegel exercises performed by women) can improve ejaculatory control. According to a research published in the National Library of Medicine, men who regularly performed pelvic floor exercises showed a 37% improvement in ejaculatory control after 12 weeks.
While no food can "cure" premature ejaculation, certain dietary and lifestyle changes may support overall sexual health and potentially help manage PE symptoms.
Research from the CSIRO and other reputable institutions suggests that certain nutrients may support sexual function:
Several lifestyle modifications may contribute to better sexual health and ejaculatory control:
A study published in the Journal of Sexual Medicine found that men who engaged in moderate to vigorous physical activity for 30-60 minutes at least four times per week reported improved sexual function, including better ejaculatory control.
Research from the University of Sydney indicates that chronic stress contributes to sexual dysfunction through hormonal imbalances and psychological impacts. Stress reduction techniques such as meditation, yoga, or regular relaxation practices may help manage PE.
While alcohol might temporarily delay ejaculation, regular consumption can worsen PE in the long term. According to the National Health and Medical Research Council, excessive alcohol and drug use is associated with various sexual dysfunctions, including PE.
Research published in the Sleep Medicine Reviews journal found that sleep deprivation negatively affects testosterone levels and overall sexual function. Maintaining good sleep hygiene may support better sexual health.
For many men, combining treatment modalities offers the best outcomes. A comprehensive approach to PE might include:
According to the Urological Society of Australia and New Zealand, this multifaceted approach yields the highest success rates, with up to 85% of men reporting significant improvement.
The first step in addressing PE is consulting a healthcare provider. In Australia, this typically starts with a general practitioner (GP) who can:
For those preferring discretion or convenience, telehealth services like NextClinic offer accessible options for obtaining prescriptions for PE medications without in-person visits.
In Australia, both paroxetine and dapoxetine require a prescription. While paroxetine may be covered under the Pharmaceutical Benefits Scheme (PBS) for depression or anxiety, it typically isn't covered when prescribed for PE. Dapoxetine is not currently listed on the PBS.
While prescription medications require a doctor's consultation, several options are available without prescription:
When considering treatment options for PE, several factors should influence your decision:
A discussion with a healthcare provider can help weigh these factors and develop a personalized treatment plan.
Premature ejaculation is a common condition that can significantly impact quality of life and relationships. Fortunately, Australian men have access to various effective treatment options, from medications like paroxetine and dapoxetine to topical solutions, behavioral techniques, and lifestyle modifications.
The key to successful management lies in open communication with healthcare providers, willingness to try different approaches, and patience during the treatment process. With appropriate intervention, most men can achieve significant improvements in ejaculatory control and sexual satisfaction.
Remember that PE is a medical condition, not a personal failing, and seeking help is a positive step toward better sexual health and wellbeing.
Q: How long does dapoxetine make you last?
Dapoxetine (Priligy) typically increases ejaculation time by 2.5 to 3 times compared to baseline. In clinical studies, men who normally ejaculated within 1-2 minutes were able to last approximately 3-6 minutes after taking dapoxetine. Individual results vary based on dosage (30mg vs 60mg) and personal factors. The medication reaches peak effectiveness when taken 1-3 hours before sexual activity and its effects last for approximately 3-4 hours after administration.
Q: When should I take paroxetine for premature ejaculation?
For daily use, paroxetine should be taken in the morning with or without food. When prescribed for premature ejaculation, it typically reaches full effectiveness after 2-3 weeks of consistent use. For on-demand treatment (less common with paroxetine than with dapoxetine), it should be taken 4-6 hours before sexual activity. Always follow your doctor's specific instructions as dosing recommendations may vary based on your individual circumstances and medical history.
Q: What are Paroxetine's side effects?
Common side effects of paroxetine include nausea, drowsiness, dry mouth, reduced libido, and difficulty achieving orgasm. Less common side effects may include headache, insomnia, dizziness, and fatigue. Most side effects diminish within the first few weeks of treatment. Serious side effects, though rare, can include mood changes, increased anxiety, and sexual dysfunction that persists after discontinuation. Long-term use requires regular monitoring by a healthcare provider. Abrupt discontinuation may cause withdrawal symptoms, so dosage should be reduced gradually under medical supervision.
Q: What are Dapoxetine's side effects?
Dapoxetine's most common side effects include nausea, dizziness, headache, diarrhea, and insomnia. These typically occur within the first few hours after taking the medication and resolve quickly due to dapoxetine's short half-life. Approximately 10-15% of men experience mild to moderate side effects, with fewer than 5% discontinuing treatment as a result. Serious side effects are rare but may include syncope (fainting), particularly with the 60mg dose or when combined with alcohol. Dapoxetine has lower rates of sexual side effects compared to daily SSRI treatment due to its on-demand dosing and short duration of action.
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